指引來源

European Resuscitation Council, Resuscitation（ERC）｜2025｜版本：Resuscitation 2025;215 Suppl 1:110753

American Heart Association, Circulation（AHA）｜2025｜版本：Circulation 2025;152(suppl 2):S578–S672

Resuscitation Council UK (adopts ERC Guidelines 2025)（RCUK）｜2025｜版本：2025 Resuscitation Guidelines; page last-modified per header 2026-10-12

KDIGO (Clase CM et al.), Kidney International（KDIGO）｜2020｜版本：Kidney Int 2020;97(1):42-61 (online Nov 2019)

UK Kidney Association（UKKA）｜2026｜版本：Updated July 2026 (orig. 2020; updated Oct 2023); review date Oct 2026

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2019｜版本：NG148, published 2019-12-18, last updated 2024-10-16

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes（KDIGO）｜2012｜版本：Kidney Int Suppl 2012;2(1):1-138

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes（KDIGO）｜2024｜版本：Kidney Int 2024;105(4S):S117-S314

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2026｜版本：Eur Heart J 2026, published 2026-08-28 (doi 10.1093/eurheartj/ehag100)

Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care（JBDS）｜2023｜版本：JBDS 02, March 2023

ADA, EASD, JBDS, AACE, Diabetes Technology Society（ADA）｜2024｜版本：Diabetes Care 2024;47(8):1257-1275

British Society for Haematology（BSH）｜2025｜版本：Br J Haematol 2025;207:1248-1258

Scottish Muscle Network (NHS National Services Scotland)（SMN）｜2026｜版本：NSD610-018.29

American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition（ASPEN）｜2020｜版本：Nutr Clin Pract 2020;35(2):178-195

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2022｜版本：Eur Heart J 2022;43(40):3997-4126

Society of Critical Care Medicine and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（SSC）｜2026｜版本：Crit Care Med 2026 (Apr); Intensive Care Med 2026 (May); 129 statements

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE NG253）｜2025｜版本：NG253, published 2025-11-19 (page also shows 2026-09-23)

Royal College of Physicians（RCP）｜2017｜版本：Updated report of a working party, December 2017

Society of Critical Care Medicine and Infectious Diseases Society of America（SCCM/IDSA）｜2023｜版本：2023 (Crit Care Med 2023;51:1570-1586)

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2011｜版本：2010 update (Clin Infect Dis 2011;52:e56-e93)

American Society of Clinical Oncology and Infectious Diseases Society of America（ASCO/IDSA）｜2018｜版本：2018 update (J Clin Oncol 2018;36:1443-1453)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE CG151）｜2012｜版本：Published 19 September 2012

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases（ESCMID）｜2016｜版本：2016 (Clin Microbiol Infect 22 Suppl 3)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE NG240）｜2024｜版本：Published 19 March 2024

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2008｜版本：2008 (Clin Infect Dis 47)

European Malignant Hyperthermia Group（EMHG）｜2024｜版本：2024 update (Br J Anaesth 2025)

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2009｜版本：2009 (Clin Infect Dis 2009;49:1-45)

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2023｜版本：Eur Heart J 2023;44(39):3948-4042

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2024｜版本：Part 1 of update; Clin Infect Dis 2024;79(Suppl 3):S81-S87; online 2024-06-13

Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery and international TG18 revision committee（TG18）｜2018｜版本：J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2018;25(1) series (TG18, Kiriyama/Yokoe/Miura et al.)

American Thoracic Society（ATS）｜2026｜版本：2025 update (online 2025-07-18; Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2026;212:24-44)

Infectious Diseases Society of America and American Thoracic Society（ATS/IDSA）｜2016｜版本：2016 (Clin Infect Dis 2016;63:e61-e111)

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2025｜版本：2025 (published 2025-07-17; 3 parts in Clin Infect Dis: selection ciaf460, IV-to-oral timing ciaf461, duration ciaf462)

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2014｜版本：2014 (Clin Infect Dis 2014;59:e10-e52)

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2026｜版本：2026 guidance

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（ESICM）｜2024｜版本：Intensive Care Med 2024;50(6)

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（ESICM）｜2025｜版本：Intensive Care Med 2025 (Mar)

British Society for Haematology（BSH）｜2023｜版本：2023 (Br J Haematol 2023;201:832-844)

Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEAIC)（SEAIC）｜2020｜版本：J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 2020;30(4):229-253

Infectious Diseases Society of America; Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America（IDSA/SHEA）｜2021｜版本：Clin Infect Dis 2021;73(5):e1029-e1044 (Johnson et al.); 2017 guideline remains the base

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2017｜版本：Clin Infect Dis 2017;64(6):e34-e65

European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases（ESCMID）｜2024｜版本：Clin Microbiol Infect 2024;30(1):66-89

American Thoracic Society / Infectious Diseases Society of America（ATS/IDSA）｜2019｜版本：Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2019;200(7):e45-e67

Surgical Infection Society（SIS）｜2024｜版本：Surg Infect 2024

NIH / CDC / HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America（NIH/CDC/HIVMA-IDSA）｜2025｜版本：clinicalinfo.hiv.gov 線上版（下載日 2026-10-15；年份以文件內最近更新為準，待核對）

European Association of Urology（EAU）｜2026｜版本：2026 edition

European Association of Urology（EAU）｜2026｜版本：EAU Guidelines 2026 edition

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2017｜版本：CG174, published 2013-12-10, last updated 2017-05-05

European Association for the Study of the Liver（EASL）｜2018｜版本：J Hepatol 2018;69(2):406-460

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases（AASLD）｜2021｜版本：Hepatology 2021;74(2):1014-1048

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（ESICM）｜2014｜版本：2014 task-force consensus (Intensive Care Med 2014)

Society of Critical Care Medicine（SCCM）｜2016｜版本：Crit Care Med 2016;44(8):1553-1602

American College of Radiology（ACR）｜2025｜版本：Web-based, continuously updated; chapters updated 2024-2025

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）｜2020｜版本：Practice Bulletin Number 222 (replaces PB 202, December 2018)

Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI)（ADQI）｜2025｜版本：Nat Rev Nephrol 2025;21(9):633-646

International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy（ISSHP）｜2022｜版本：Pregnancy Hypertens 2022;27:148-169

National Kidney Foundation KDOQI（KDOQI）｜2015｜版本：Am J Kidney Dis 2015;66(5):884-930

International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis（ISPD）｜2020｜版本：Perit Dial Int 2020;40(3):244-253

British Thoracic Society（BTS）｜2017｜版本：Thorax 2017;72(Suppl 1):ii1-ii90

European Respiratory Society（ERS）｜2022｜版本：Eur Respir J 2022;59(4):2101574

European Respiratory Society / American Thoracic Society（ERS/ATS）｜2017｜版本：Eur Respir J 2017;50:1602426

Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease（GOLD）｜2026｜版本：2026 Report (v1.3, 8 Dec 2025)

Global Initiative for Asthma（GINA）｜2026｜版本：2026 update (released ~May 2026)

AHA / ACC / Heart Failure Society of America（AHA/ACC/HFSA）｜2022｜版本：Circulation 2022;145:e895-e1032

European Society of Cardiology（ESC/ERS）｜2019｜版本：Eur Heart J 2020;41:543-603 (online 2019-08-31)

American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association（AHA/ACC）｜2026｜版本：Circulation 2026;153:e977-e1051, online 2026-02-19

British Thoracic Society（BTS）｜2023｜版本：Thorax 2023;78(Suppl 3):s1-s42

Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care, Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh（FPHC RCSEd）｜2015｜版本：RCSEd Faculty of Pre-Hospital Care consensus statement; year inferred from PDF creation date Oct 2015 (consensus meeting Nov 2013; year not printed in file). Journal version: Trauma 2017;19(1):54-62, doi 10.1177/1460408616664553

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2025｜版本：Eur Heart J 2025;46(40):3952-4041, online 2025-08-29

European Resuscitation Council（ERC）｜2025｜版本：Resuscitation 2025;215:110752

European Resuscitation Council（ERC）｜2025｜版本：Resuscitation 2025;215:110771

American Heart Association（AHA）｜2025｜版本：Circulation 2025;152(suppl 2):S448-S478

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology / American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters)（AAAAI/ACAAI）｜2024｜版本：2023 practice parameter update (Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2024;132(2):124-176)

European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology（EAACI）｜2022｜版本：2021 update (Allergy 2022)

Resuscitation Council UK（RCUK）｜2021｜版本：May 2021

World Allergy Organization（WAO）｜2020｜版本：2020 (World Allergy Organ J 2020)

Difficult Airway Society / Intensive Care Society / Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine / Royal College of Anaesthetists（DAS/ICS/FICM/RCoA）｜2018｜版本：Br J Anaesth 2018;120(2):323-352

Difficult Airway Society（DAS）｜2025｜版本：Br J Anaesth 2025

American Society of Anesthesiologists（ASA）｜2022｜版本：Anesthesiology 2022;136(1):31-81

American College of Physicians（ACP）｜2006｜版本：Ann Intern Med 2006;144(8):575-580

American Thoracic Society（ATS）｜2024｜版本：Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2024;209(1):24-36

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（ESICM）｜2023｜版本：Intensive Care Med 2023;49:727-759

American Thoracic Society / ESICM / SCCM（ATS/ESICM/SCCM）｜2017｜版本：Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2017;195(9):1253-1263

American Heart Association（AHA）｜2025｜版本：Circulation 2025;152(16_suppl_2):S538-S577, published online 2025-10-22

European Resuscitation Council（ERC）｜2025｜版本：Resuscitation 2025;215 Suppl 1:110769 (Oct 2025)

American College of Chest Physicians（CHEST）｜2021｜版本：Second update (Chest 2021;160(6):e545-e608)

American Society of Hematology（ASH）｜2020｜版本：2020 (Blood Adv 2020;4(19):4693-4738)

British Thoracic Society（BTS）｜2023｜版本：Thorax 2023;78(Suppl 3):s43-s68

American Diabetes Association（ADA SOC §16）｜2026｜版本：Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026, Section 16; Diabetes Care 2026;49(Suppl 1)

American Diabetes Association（ADA SOC §6）｜2026｜版本：Standards of Care in Diabetes-2026, Section 6 (Diabetes Care 49 Suppl 1)

Endocrine Society（Endocrine Society 2022）｜2022｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022;107(8):2101-2128

Endocrine Society（Endocrine Society 2023）｜2023｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023;108(3)

Endocrine Society（Endocrine Society 2009）｜2009｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94(3):709-728

Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care（JBDS HHS）｜2022｜版本：JBDS 06; guideline plus 2022 care pathway (guideline undated on listing)

Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care（JBDS 低血糖）｜2023｜版本：JBDS 01, January 2023

Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care（JBDS 類固醇）｜2023｜版本：JBDS 08, revised January 2023

American College of Emergency Physicians（ACEP）｜2000｜版本：Ann Emerg Med 2000;36(4):406-415

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2024｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2024;119(3):419-437 (Tenner et al.)

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2026｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2026-07-01 (Peery et al.)

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）｜2018｜版本：Number 193, March 2018 (replaces PB 191)

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）｜2019｜版本：Committee Opinion Number 783, August 2019

American College of Radiology（ACR）｜2018｜版本：Labelled 'New 2018' on ACR AC Search

American College of Radiology（ACR）｜2022｜版本：Revised 2022 (per ACR AC Search page)

American College of Radiology（ACR）｜2022｜版本：Revised 2022 (per ACR AC Search page)

ERAS Society（ERAS Society）｜2018｜版本：World J Surg 2019;43(3):659-695 (online Nov 2018)

Endocrine Society（Endocrine Society）｜2012｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2012;97(9):2969-2989

World Society of Emergency Surgery（WSES）｜2018｜版本：World J Emerg Surg 2018;13:24

World Society of Emergency Surgery（WSES）｜2020｜版本：World J Emerg Surg 2020;15:61 (Pisano et al.)

World Society of Emergency Surgery（WSES）｜2020｜版本：World J Emerg Surg 2020;15:3

World Society of Emergency Surgery（WSES）｜2022｜版本：World J Emerg Surg 2022;17:54 (Bala et al.)

World Society of Emergency Surgery（WSES）｜2025｜版本：JAMA Surg 2026;161:283-295, online 2026-01-28 (Podda et al.)

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2023｜版本：Eur Heart J 2023;44:3720-3826

American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association（AHA/ACC）｜2021｜版本：Circulation 2021;144:e368-e454

American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association（ACC/AHA）｜2022｜版本：Circulation 2022;146:e334-e482

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2024｜版本：Eur Heart J 2024;45(36):3538-3700

American Pain Society / ASRA / ASA（APS/ASRA/ASA）｜2016｜版本：2016 (J Pain 2016;17(2):131-157)

American Society of Anesthesiologists（ASA）｜2012｜版本：Updated report (Anesthesiology 2012;116(2):248-273)

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2024｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2024;119(9):1730-1753

European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy（ESGE）｜2026｜版本：Update 2026 (Endoscopy 2026)

World Society of Emergency Surgery（WSES）｜2019｜版本：World J Emerg Surg 2019;14:26

European Association of Urology（EAU）｜2026｜版本：2026 edition

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2021｜版本：2021 (Am J Gastroenterol 2021)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）｜2022｜版本：MMWR Recomm Rep 2022;71(3):1-95 (2022-11-04)

Society for Endocrinology (UK)（SfE）｜2016｜版本：Endocr Connect 2016;5(5):G1-G3

British Society for Haematology（BSH）｜2022｜版本：2022 (Br J Haematol 2022)

International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (SSC)（ISTH）｜2026｜版本：J Thromb Haemost 2026 (accepted 13 May 2026)

European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care and partner societies (Task Force for Advanced Bleeding Care in Trauma)（ESAIC/ESA）｜2023｜版本：6th edition (Crit Care 2023)

American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association joint committee (with ACEP, NAEMSP, SCAI)（ACC/AHA）｜2025｜版本：2025 (Circulation 2025; JACC 2025)

American Heart Association / American College of Cardiology (multisociety)（AHA/ACC）｜2024｜版本：Circulation 2024;150:e351-e442

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2022｜版本：Eur Heart J 2022;43(39):3826-3924

ESC / ACC / AHA / World Heart Federation（ESC/ACC/AHA/WHF）｜2026｜版本：Fifth Universal Definition; published with ESC Congress 2026 (EHJ)

US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC）｜2024｜版本：CDC web page, 'For Health Care Providers' dated 27 June 2024 (browser print of web page)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2007｜版本：Published 25 July 2007 (PDF footer NICE 2026)

Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (endorsed by ACC, ACEP, AHA, ESC ACVC, ISHLT, SCCM, STS)（SCAI）｜2022｜版本：2022 update of 2019 consensus (J Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv 2022; JACC co-publication doi 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.01.018)

Endocrine Society（Endocrine Society）｜2016｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2016;101(2):364-389

European Society of Endocrinology / Endocrine Society（ESE/ES）｜2024｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2024;109(7):1657-1683

AO Spine / Praxis Spinal Cord Institute（AO Spine）｜2024｜版本：Global Spine J 2024;14(3S):187S-211S

AABB (international guideline panel)（AABB）｜2023｜版本：2023 (JAMA 2023)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2015｜版本：NG24, published 2015-11-18, last updated 2026-02-26 (per NICE page)

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2018｜版本：2018 (Eur Heart J 39(21))

ACC, AHA and Heart Rhythm Society（ACC/AHA/HRS）｜2017｜版本：2017 (Circulation 136(5); JACC 70(5))

ACC / AHA / Heart Rhythm Society（ACC/AHA/HRS）｜2018｜版本：Circulation 2019;140:e382-e482

American Association for Emergency Psychiatry（AAEP）｜2012｜版本：2012 (West J Emerg Med 13(1))

American College of Emergency Physicians（ACEP）｜2024｜版本：Approved by ACEP Board Oct 6, 2023; Ann Emerg Med 2024;83(1)

American Psychiatric Association（APA）｜2025｜版本：2025 (Am J Psychiatry 182(9))

American Society of Addiction Medicine（ASAM）｜2020｜版本：2020 (J Addict Med 14(3S Suppl 1))

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2010｜版本：CG103 published 28 Jul 2010; last updated 18 Jan 2023

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2023｜版本：CG103, published 2010-07-28, last updated 2023-01-18

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2015｜版本：NG10 published 28 May 2015

Society of Critical Care Medicine（SCCM）｜2025｜版本：2025 focused update (Crit Care Med 53(3))

Society of Critical Care Medicine（SCCM）｜2018｜版本：PADIS 2018 (Crit Care Med 2018;46(9):e825-e873)

American Geriatrics Society（AGS）｜2023｜版本：2023 (J Am Geriatr Soc 2023;71(7):2052-2081)

European Federation of Neurological Societies (now European Academy of Neurology)（EFNS/EAN）｜2010｜版本：2010 (Eur J Neurol 17(12))

American Society of Addiction Medicine (with 8 other societies)（ASAM et al.）｜2025｜版本：J Gen Intern Med 2025;40(12):2814-2859

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and European Association for the Study of the Liver (joint)（AASLD/EASL）｜2014｜版本：2014 (updated August 2014 per AASLD page)

American Heart Association/American Stroke Association（AHA/ASA）｜2026｜版本：2026 (Stroke; correction published Aug 2026)

Brain Trauma Foundation（BTF）｜2016｜版本：4th edition (full guideline document; Neurosurgery 2017;80(1):6-15 is the journal summary)

European Association for the Study of the Liver（EASL）｜2022｜版本：2022 (J Hepatol 77(3))

European Society of Endocrinology, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, European Renal Association-European Dialysis and Transplant Association（ESE/ESICM/ERA-EDTA）｜2014｜版本：2014 (Eur J Endocrinol 170(3))

Neurocritical Care Society（NCS）｜2024｜版本：Version 6.0, last updated August 2024

Neurocritical Care Society（NCS）｜2024｜版本：Version 6.0, last updated September 2024

American Heart Association/American Stroke Association（AHA/ASA）｜2022｜版本：2022 (Stroke 2022)

Neurocritical Care Society（NCS）｜2012｜版本：2012 (Neurocrit Care 17(1))

American Epilepsy Society（AES）｜2016｜版本：2016 (Epilepsy Curr 16(1))

American College of Emergency Physicians（ACEP）｜2024｜版本：Approved by ACEP Board Apr 17, 2024; Ann Emerg Med 2024;84(1)

American Society of Addiction Medicine（ASAM）｜2020｜版本：2020 Focused Update

European Federation of Neurological Societies (now European Academy of Neurology)（EFNS/EAN）｜2010｜版本：2010 (Eur J Neurol 17(3))

Society for Endocrinology（SfE）｜2016｜版本：Endocr Connect 2016;5(5):G7-G8; Corrigendum Endocr Connect 2019;8:X1

American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association（AHA/ACC）｜2025｜版本：Circulation 2025;152:e114-e218

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2023｜版本：Published 18 May 2023

American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation（AAO-HNSF）｜2017｜版本：2017 (Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 156(3S))

Barany Society（Barany Society）｜2022｜版本：J Vestib Res 2022;32(5):389-406

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2025｜版本：Published 29 April 2025

Society for Academic Emergency Medicine（SAEM）｜2023｜版本：GRACE-3, 2023 (Acad Emerg Med 30(5))

World Falls Guidelines Task Force（World Falls Guidelines）｜2022｜版本：Age Ageing 2022;51(9):afac205

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2022｜版本：NG217 published 27 Apr 2022; last updated 5 Aug 2026

American Academy of Neurology and American Epilepsy Society（AAN/AES）｜2015｜版本：2015 (Neurology 84(16))

ACC / AHA / Heart Rhythm Society（ACC/AHA/HRS）｜2015｜版本：Circulation 2016;133:e506-e574

American College of Emergency Physicians（ACEP）｜2023｜版本：Ann Emerg Med 2023;81(5)

American Heart Association/American Stroke Association（AHA/ASA）｜2023｜版本：2023 (Stroke 54(7))

Neurocritical Care Society（NCS）｜2025｜版本：2025 (Neurocrit Care 42(1))

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2019｜版本：Published 25 June 2019, last updated 17 April 2023

World Health Organization（WHO）｜2011｜版本：2011 (ISBN 978 92 4 154833 5)

American Academy of Ophthalmology（AAO）｜2025｜版本：Approved by AAO Board of Trustees 6 Sep 2025 (file named PPP_2026)

American College of Emergency Physicians（ACEP）｜2019｜版本：Ann Emerg Med 2019;74(4); reaffirmed May 2024 per ABEM summary

American College of Rheumatology and Vasculitis Foundation（ACR/VF）｜2021｜版本：2021 (Arthritis Rheumatol 73(8))

American Headache Society（AHS）｜2021｜版本：2021 (Headache 61(7))

American Headache Society（AHS）｜2025｜版本：Online Dec 2025; Headache 2026 Jan issue

International Headache Society（IHS）｜2018｜版本：Cephalalgia 2018;38(1):1-211

International Headache Society（IHS）｜2024｜版本：2024 (Cephalalgia 44(8))

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2012｜版本：CG150 published 19 Sep 2012; last updated 3 Jun 2025

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2013｜版本：Published 20 November 2013, last updated 22 September 2020

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network（SIGN）｜2026｜版本：SIGN 155, March 2026

American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation（AAO-HNSF）｜2025｜版本：Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2025;173(S1) (Payne et al.), online 2025-07-31

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2017｜版本：NG79, published 2017-10-27

Society for Endocrinology（SfE）｜2018｜版本：Endocr Connect 2018;7(7):G8–G11 (text on file; catalog lists 2024 updated resources)

Society for Endocrinology（SfE）｜2016｜版本：Endocr Connect 2016;5(5):G4-G6

Society for Endocrinology（SfE）｜2016｜版本：Endocr Connect 2016;5(5):G9-G11

Endocrine Society (co-sponsored by ASBMR, ESE)（Endocrine Society）｜2023｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2023;108(3):507-528 (online Dec 2022)

American Burn Association（ABA）｜2023｜版本：J Burn Care Res 2024;45(2):565-589

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（ESICM）｜2025｜版本：Intensive Care Med 2025 (Oct)

Infusion Nurses Society（INS）｜2024｜版本：9th edition, revised 2024

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2006｜版本：CG32, published Feb 2006; last updated Aug 2017

ISBT / International Haemovigilance Network / AABB（ISBT/IHN/AABB）｜2019｜版本：Lancet Haematol 2019;6(7):e350-e358

Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（CDC/ACIP）｜2020｜版本：MMWR 2020;69(3):77-83 (2020-01-24)

International Society for Burn Injuries（ISBI）｜2016｜版本：Burns 2016;42(5):953-1021

International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot（IWGDF）｜2023｜版本：IWGDF 2023 update (Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2024;40(3):e3657)

International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot / Infectious Diseases Society of America（IWGDF/IDSA）｜2023｜版本：IWGDF/IDSA 2023 (Clin Infect Dis 2023, ciad527; also Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2024)

NPIAP / EPUAP / PPPIA（NPIAP/EPUAP/PPPIA）｜2026｜版本：4th edition (2026); Quick Reference Guide 'Final version Sept 2026'

World Health Organization（WHO）｜2018｜版本：Wkly Epidemiol Rec 2018;93(16):201-219

World Society of Emergency Surgery with GAIS, WSIS, SIS-E, AAST（WSES）｜2022｜版本：2022 (World J Emerg Surg 2022;17:3)

International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis（ISTH）｜2024｜版本：2024 (J Thromb Haemost 2024)

American College of Cardiology（ACC）｜2020｜版本：2020 ECDP (J Am Coll Cardiol 2020)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2022｜版本：Published 7 September 2022

British Association of Dermatologists (with British Burn Association and others)（BAD）｜2016｜版本：2016 (Br J Dermatol 2016;174(6):1194-1227)

British Orthopaedic Association (with BAPRAS)（BOA）｜2025｜版本：Last updated July 2025 (BOAST 10; first published July 2014)

American College of Chest Physicians（CHEST）｜2025｜版本：2025 (Chest 2025; PubMed pub date 2025 Sep)

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology / American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters)（AAAAI/ACAAI）｜2022｜版本：2022 practice parameter update (J Allergy Clin Immunol 2022;150(6):1333-1393)

American Academy of Dermatology（AAD）｜2023｜版本：J Am Acad Dermatol 2023;89(1)

AWMF (Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften), lead: Deutsche Dermatologische Gesellschaft（AWMF/DDG）｜2024｜版本：Version 1.1, 2024-09-16, valid until 2027-12-31 (AWMF 013-103)

International DRESS expert panel (Delphi; Brüggen et al.)（DRESS Delphi panel）｜2024｜版本：JAMA Dermatol 2024;160(1):37-44

EAACI / GA²LEN / EuroGuiDerm / APAAACI（EAACI/GA2LEN）｜2022｜版本：2022 revision (Allergy 2022;77(3):734-766; epub 2021-10-20)

American Society of Hematology（ASH）｜2018｜版本：2018 (Blood Adv 2018)

International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis（ISTH）｜2025｜版本：2025 focused update (J Thromb Haemost 2025)

AABB and International Collaboration for Transfusion Medicine Guidelines (ICTMG)（AABB/ICTMG）｜2025｜版本：2025 (JAMA 2025;334:606-617; online 2025-05-29)

American College of Gastroenterology; Canadian Association of Gastroenterology（ACG/CAG）｜2022｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2022;117(4):542-558 (Abraham et al.)

American College of Emergency Physicians（ACEP）｜2025｜版本：Ann Emerg Med 2025;86(1):e1-e11 (approved 2025-01-22)

Endocrine Society（Endocrine Society）｜2014｜版本：J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;99(6):1915-1942

European Society of Cardiology（ESC/ESH-endorsed）｜2024｜版本：Eur Heart J 2024;45:3912-4018

European Society of Hypertension（ESH）｜2023｜版本：J Hypertens 2023;41:1874-2071

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2019｜版本：NG136, published 2019-08-28, last updated 2026-02-26

American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases（AASLD）｜2024｜版本：Hepatology 2024;79(5):1180-1211 (Kaplan et al.)

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2023｜版本：2023 (Am J Gastroenterol 2023)

Baveno VIII Faculty (consensus workshop, March 2026; announced by EASL)（Baveno VIII）｜2026｜版本：J Hepatol, pre-proof accepted 2026-07-30; not yet final version of record

British Society of Gastroenterology (with multisociety task force)（BSG）｜2020｜版本：Frontline Gastroenterol 2020;11(4):311 (Siau et al.)

International Consensus Group on Nonvariceal Upper GI Bleeding（ICG）｜2019｜版本：Ann Intern Med 2019;171(11):805-822

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2016｜版本：CG141, published 2012-06-13, last updated 2016-08-25

American Gastroenterological Association（AGA）｜2019｜版本：2019 clinical practice update (Gastroenterology 2019)

ACC / AHA / ACCP / Heart Rhythm Society（ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS）｜2023｜版本：Circulation 2024;149:e1-e156 (online 2023-11-30)

American Heart Association, American College of Cardiology, Heart Rhythm Society（AHA/ACC/HRS）｜2017｜版本：Circulation 2018;138:e272-e391 (online Oct 2017)

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2019｜版本：Eur Heart J 2020;41:655-720

European Society of Cardiology（ESC/EACTS）｜2024｜版本：Eur Heart J 2024;45:3314-3414

American Society of Anesthesiologists（ASA）｜2018｜版本：2018 (Anesthesiology 2018;128(3):437-479)

American College of Physicians（ACP）｜2017｜版本：Ann Intern Med 2017;166(7):514-530

America's Poison Centers / AACT / ACMT / CAPCC (Dart et al.)（America's Poison Centers et al.）｜2023｜版本：JAMA Netw Open 2023;6(8):e2327739

American Society of Anesthesiologists（ASA）｜2014｜版本：Anesthesiology 2014;120(2):268-286

European Society for Medical Oncology（ESMO）｜2018｜版本：2018 (Ann Oncol 2018;29(Suppl 4):iv166-iv191)

IASP Neuropathic Pain Special Interest Group (NeuPSIG)（IASP NeuPSIG）｜2015｜版本：Lancet Neurol 2015;14(2):162-173

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2016｜版本：Published 30 November 2016, last updated 29 July 2026

World Health Organization（WHO）｜2019｜版本：Published 1 January 2019 (ISBN 9789241550390)

American College of Rheumatology（ACR）｜2020｜版本：2020 (Arthritis Care Res 2020;72(6):744-760)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2015｜版本：NG31, published 2015-12-16 (頁面未顯示後續更新日期)

American Academy of Sleep Medicine（AASM）｜2017｜版本：2017 (J Clin Sleep Med 2017;13(2):307-349)

American Academy of Sleep Medicine（AASM）｜2021｜版本：J Clin Sleep Med 2021;17(2):255-262

European Sleep Research Society（ESRS）｜2023｜版本：2023 (J Sleep Res 2023;32(6):e14035)

US Department of Veterans Affairs / Department of Defense（VA/DoD）｜2025｜版本：Version 3.0 - 2025

Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters (AAAAI/ACAAI/JCAAI)（AAAAI/ACAAI）｜2020｜版本：J Allergy Clin Immunol 2020;146(4):721-767

American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Foundation（AAO-HNSF）｜2020｜版本：Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020;162(1S):S1-S38

American College of Physicians; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention（ACP/CDC）｜2016｜版本：Ann Intern Med 2016;164(6):425-434 (Harris et al.)

American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST)（CHEST）｜2018｜版本：Chest 2018;153(1):196-209

European Respiratory Society（ERS）｜2020｜版本：Eur Respir J 2020;55(1):1901136

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2012｜版本：Clin Infect Dis 2012;54(8):e72-e112 (Chow et al.); IDSA page labels ARCHIVED

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2018｜版本：Clin Infect Dis 2019;68(6):e1-e47 (Uyeki et al.), online 2018-12-19; correction CID 68(10):1790

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2025｜版本：Published online 2025-10-14; Clin Infect Dis 2025-12-04; treatment parts not yet released per IDSA page

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2018｜版本：NG84, published 2018-01-26; page notes 2023-02-16 about withdrawn interim NHSE GAS guidance

World Health Organization（WHO）｜2024｜版本：Published 2024-09-12 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO PDF offered on page)

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG）｜2021｜版本：Interim update, Practice Bulletin Number 233 (replaces PB 95, July 2008)

American Gastroenterological Association（AGA）｜2020｜版本：2020 (Gastroenterology 2020)

British Society for Haematology (British Committee for Standards in Haematology)（BSH）｜2014｜版本：Br J Haematol 2014;166(4):496-513

British Society of Gastroenterology（BSG）｜2021｜版本：2021 (Gut 2021)

British Society for Haematology（BSH）｜2017｜版本：2017 (Br J Haematol 2017); companion guideline on drug-induced/secondary AIHA doi 10.1111/bjh.14654

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes（KDIGO）｜2026｜版本：2026 (Kidney Int 2026; executive summary doi 10.1016/j.kint.2025.06.005)

World Health Organization（WHO）｜2024｜版本：2024 (ISBN 9789240088542)

European Society of Intensive Care Medicine（ESICM）｜2020｜版本：2020 (Intensive Care Med 2020)

International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis（ISTH）｜2025｜版本：2025 (J Thromb Haemost 2025;23:2356-2362)

日本血栓止血学会 (Japanese Society on Thrombosis and Hemostasis)（JSTH）｜2024｜版本：日本血栓止血学会誌 2025;36(1):68-156（日文全文；英文版 Part 1 sepsis = Int J Hematol 2025, doi 10.1007/s12185-024-03896-9）

Serious Hazards of Transfusion (SHOT), UK haemovigilance scheme（SHOT）｜2025｜版本：Annual SHOT Report 2025

British Society for Haematology (British Committee for Standards in Haematology)（BSH）｜2017｜版本：Br J Haematol 2017;176(3):365-394 (online 2016)

American College of Radiology（ACR）｜2020｜版本：J Am Coll Radiol 2020;17(5S)

American Urological Association（AUA）｜2020｜版本：J Urol 2021;205(1):30-35 (amended 2020)

American Urological Association with Society of Urodynamics, Female Pelvic Medicine & Urogenital Reconstruction（AUA/SUFU）｜2025｜版本：2020 guideline, 2025 amendment (released 2025-02-27)

European Association of Urology（EAU）｜2026｜版本：2026 edition

Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes（KDIGO）｜2021｜版本：Kidney Int 2021;100(4S):S1-S276

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2015｜版本：NG12, published 2015-06-23, last updated 2026-04-15

British Society for Haematology（BSH）｜2020｜版本：Br J Haematol 2020;191(5):704-724

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2013｜版本：CG174, published Dec 2013; last updated May 2017 (per NICE page/knowledge)

Infectious Diseases Society of America（IDSA）｜2017｜版本：Clin Infect Dis 2017;65(12):e45-e80 (Shane et al.); IDSA page labels CURRENT

American Gastroenterological Association（AGA）｜2022｜版本：Gastroenterology 2022;162(4):1334-1342 (online Dec 2021)

European Society of Cardiology（ESC）｜2021｜版本：Eur Heart J 2021;42:3427-3520

European Society of Endocrinology（ESE）｜2025｜版本：Eur J Endocrinol 2025;193(5):G83-G112

American Gastroenterological Association / American College of Gastroenterology（AGA/ACG）｜2023｜版本：Gastroenterology 2023;165(1):211-237

International Workshop on Primary Hyperparathyroidism (endorsed by 65+ organizations)（IWPH）｜2022｜版本：J Bone Miner Res 2022;37(11):2293-2314

European Society for Vascular Surgery（ESVS）｜2021｜版本：Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2021;61(1):9-82

KDIGO（KDIGO）｜2017｜版本：Kidney Int Suppl 2017;7(1):1-59

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2019｜版本：Published 23 May 2019

American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association and multisociety（ACC/AHA）｜2024｜版本：2024 (Circulation 2024;149(24); 2024-06-11)

European Society for Vascular Surgery（ESVS）｜2020｜版本：2020 (Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2020;59(2):173-218)

European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR)（EULAR）｜2016｜版本：2016 update (Ann Rheum Dis 2017;76(1):29-42)

GEIO-SEIMC / SEIP / SECOT (Spain)（GEIO-SEIMC）｜2024｜版本：2024 (Spanish/English executive summary)

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence（NICE）｜2023｜版本：Published 6 September 2023

SANJO guideline group (orthopaedic / infectious disease, international)（SANJO）｜2023｜版本：J Bone Jt Infect 2023;8:29-37

Heart Rhythm Society / American Society of Anesthesiologists（HRS/ASA）｜2011｜版本：Heart Rhythm 2011;8(7):1114-1154

European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism（ESPEN）｜2023｜版本：Clin Nutr 2023;42(9):1671-1689

UK Kidney Association (formerly UK Renal Association)（UKKA）｜2017｜版本：UK Renal Association commentary on KDIGO 2017 CKD-MBD update

EXTRIP Workgroup (Extracorporeal Treatments in Poisoning)（EXTRIP）｜2015｜版本：Ann Emerg Med 2015;66(2):165-181

EXTRIP Workgroup（EXTRIP）｜2015｜版本：Crit Care Med 2015;43(2):461-472

EXTRIP Workgroup（EXTRIP）｜2023｜版本：Crit Care 2023;27:56

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2016｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2016;111(5):602-622 (Riddle et al.)

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2021｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2021;116(6):1124-1147 (Kelly et al.)

American College of Gastroenterology（ACG）｜2022｜版本：Am J Gastroenterol 2022;117(8):1197-1220 (Camilleri et al.)

American Gastroenterological Association（AGA）｜2019｜版本：Gastroenterology 2019;156(1):218-226 (Crockett et al.)

American Gastroenterological Association（AGA）｜2025｜版本：Gastroenterology 2025;169(5):828-861 (Staller et al.)

American Gastroenterological Association（AGA）｜2026｜版本：Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2026-09 (Fischer et al.)

American Society of Clinical Oncology（ASCO）｜2020｜版本：J Clin Oncol 2020;38(24):2782-2797

Infectious Diseases Society of America / Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America（IDSA/SHEA）｜2018｜版本：Clin Infect Dis 2018;66(7):e1-e48 (2017 update)

MASCC / ESMO（MASCC/ESMO）｜2024｜版本：ESMO Open 2024;9(2):102195

Society for Ambulatory Anesthesia (SAMBA) multisociety consensus panel（SAMBA）｜2020｜版本：Anesth Analg 2020;131(2):411-448 (Gan et al.)

American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Pediatrics, Child Neurology Society, Society of Critical Care Medicine（AAN/AAP/CNS/SCCM）｜2023｜版本：2023 (Neurology 2023;101(24):1112-1132; online 2023-12-12)

American Heart Association（AHA）｜2025｜版本：2025 (Circulation 2025;152(suppl 2); published 2025-10-21)

Academy of Medical Royal Colleges（AoMRC）｜2025｜版本：2025 update (January 2025)

American Society of Clinical Oncology（ASCO）｜2017｜版本：J Clin Oncol 2017;35(31):3618-3632

European Resuscitation Council（ERC）｜2025｜版本：2025 (Resuscitation 215:110734; Oct 2025)

Society of Critical Care Medicine（SCCM）｜2017｜版本：2017 (Crit Care Med 2017;45(1):103-128)

World Health Organization (WHO Collaborating Centre for Patient Safety Solutions)（WHO）｜2007｜版本：Patient Safety Solutions, Volume 1, Solution 3, May 2007

Infectious Diseases Society of Taiwan (with Taiwan Society of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine; GREAT working group)（IDST）｜2019｜版本：2017 GREAT working group guideline (J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2019;52:172-199)

台灣腎臟醫學會 with 台灣急救加護醫學會, 中華民國重症醫學會, 臺灣急性腎損傷及腎病臨床試驗合作聯盟, 台灣靜脈暨腸道營養醫學會, 台灣營養學會（台灣腎臟醫學會）｜2020｜版本：2020 consensus (multi-society)

台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會 (Taiwan Society of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine)（台灣胸腔暨重症加護醫學會 TSPCCM）｜2022｜版本：2022 版

台灣心臟學會 (Taiwan Society of Cardiology)（台灣心臟學會 TSOC）｜2019｜版本：Acta Cardiol Sin 2019;35:244-283

Taiwan Society of Cardiology (issuer attribution inferred; published in its official journal Acta Cardiologica Sinica)（台灣心臟學會 TSOC）｜2016｜版本：Acta Cardiol Sin 2016;32(1):1-22

台灣心臟學會 / 台灣急診醫學會 / 台灣心血管介入學會（台灣心臟學會 TSOC / TSEM / TSCI）｜2018｜版本：J Formos Med Assoc 2018;117(9):766-790

台灣心臟學會 (Taiwan Society of Cardiology)（台灣心臟學會 TSOC）｜2020｜版本：Acta Cardiol Sin 2020;36:285-307

Taiwan Stroke Society（台灣腦中風學會）｜2025｜版本：2025 March, 台灣中風醫誌 7(1):1-57

Taiwan Society of Emergency Medicine and Taiwan Stroke Society（台灣急診醫學會/台灣腦中風學會）｜2021｜版本：2020 Guideline, published J Acute Med 2021;11(1)

Taiwan Stroke Society（台灣腦中風學會）｜2026｜版本：2026

衛生福利部疾病管制署（台灣疾管署）｜2019｜版本：PDF 標示更新日期 2019-01-11 (網頁現行版本日期未能確認)

衛生福利部疾病管制署（台灣疾管署）｜2026｜版本：115年4月修訂

Infectious Diseases Society of Taiwan（台灣感染症醫學會）｜2014｜版本：2014 (J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2014;47(1):79-80)

台灣心臟學會 / 台灣高血壓學會（台灣心臟學會 TSOC / THS）｜2022｜版本：Acta Cardiol Sin 2022;38:225-325

台灣心律醫學會 / 台灣心臟學會（台灣心律醫學會 THRS / TSOC）｜2016｜版本：J Formos Med Assoc 2016;115:893-952

考科藍臺灣研究中心 (Cochrane Taiwan) 與台灣護理學會（Cochrane Taiwan/台灣護理學會）｜2020｜版本：發布日 2020-11-20 (科技部 2019 補助)

Taiwan multidisciplinary group (台灣風濕病醫學會等)（TW consensus group）｜2018｜版本：Int J Rheum Dis 2018;21(4):772-787

American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma（ACS 創傷課程標準（第 10 版））｜2018｜版本：ATLS 第 10 版（2018）；課程手冊，非學會臨床指引

Pfizer/Hospira, FDA label（FDA label（KCl 注射液））｜2026｜版本：SPL v23, effective 20260701

Upsher-Smith, FDA label（FDA label（Klor-Con））｜2025｜版本：SPL v2, effective 20250901

Medefil, FDA label（FDA label（CaCl））｜2025｜版本：SPL v5, effective 20250617

WG Critical Care, FDA label（FDA label（Ca gluconate））｜2025｜版本：SPL v5, effective 20251101

Eli Lilly, FDA label（FDA label（Humulin R））｜2026｜版本：SPL v35, effective 20260616

AstraZeneca, FDA label（FDA label（Lokelma））｜2024｜版本：SPL v28, effective 20240208

Vifor, FDA label（FDA label（Veltassa））｜2025｜版本：SPL v23, effective 20250131

衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（許可證仿單）（TFDA 仿單（補鉀注射液 15%））｜2014｜版本：仿單日期 103-01-22

衛生福利部中央健康保險署（健保署（用藥查詢））｜2026｜版本：資料更新 115/09/24；查詢 2026-10-12

衛生福利部中央健康保險署（健保給付規定）｜2026｜版本：115.9.22

ICU Medical, FDA label（FDA label）｜2025｜版本：SPL v10, effective 20251029

衛生福利部中央健康保險署（健保用藥品項）｜2026｜版本：2026-10-15 前後下載；本站只節錄有效迄日 9991231 的單方品項

U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA（POC 血糖機））｜2020｜版本：Guidance issued 29 September 2020 (file carries a 2023 software-guidance supersession note)

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2022｜版本：民國111年12月14日修正

衛生福利部（衛福部）｜2024｜版本：民國113年12月14日發布

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2026｜版本：民國115年09月23日修正

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部/食藥署）｜2017｜版本：民國106年06月14日修正 (法規資料庫顯示)

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2023｜版本：民國112年06月28日修正

U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA）｜2011｜版本：Drug Safety Communication 2011-03-02 (original fda.gov page removed; Wayback Machine copy, 2021 capture)

衛生福利部 (前行政院衛生署)（衛福部）｜2012｜版本：民國101年12月17日修正 (法規資料庫顯示)

衛生福利部（衛福部）｜2019｜版本：105年1月20日生效，108年7月25日修

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2021｜版本：民國110年01月20日修正 (法規資料庫顯示)

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2021｜版本：民國110年01月20日修正 (法規資料庫顯示)

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2021｜版本：民國110年01月20日修正 (法規資料庫顯示)

衛生福利部 (主管機關; 立法院制定)（衛福部）｜2022｜版本：民國111年06月22日修正 (法規資料庫顯示)

法務部 (全國法規資料庫; 立法院制定)（法務部）｜2026｜版本：民國115年05月13日修正

U.S. Food and Drug Administration（FDA（安全通報））｜2025｜版本：FDA Safety Communication 2025-12-18（content current as of 2025-12-19）

European Medicines Agency（EMA（EPAR））｜2025｜版本：EPAR 頁 last updated 2025-11-14；Revision 20；擷取 2026-10-16

衛生福利部食品藥物管理署（TFDA 許可證資料集）｜2026｜版本：資料集檔案日期 2026-10-15；查詢 2026-10-16（本站查詢紀錄，非 TFDA 公告原文）